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外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

非配额产品

quota-free products

非生产性投资

investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估

risk management/ assessment

风险基金

venture capital

风险准备金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济

scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业(即国有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

国际收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴

public subsidies

国家现汇结存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费

guide rational consumption

季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

既成事实 established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约 bottleneckrestrictions

皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

放松银根 ease monetary policy 

流动人口  floating population 

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

贪图安逸  crave comfort and pleasure 

消费膨胀  inflated consumption 

信息化  informationize 

无氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator 

无纸交易  paperless transaction 

适销对路的产品  readily marketable products 

倒爷  profiteer 

机构臃肿  overstaffing in (government) organizations

机构重叠  organizational overlapping 

利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

经常性的财政收入  regular revenues 

慢性萧条  chronic depression 

双重轨制  two-tier system / double-track system 

就业前培训  pre-job training 

岗位培训  on-the-job training 

对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

劳务合作 labor service cooperation

外援方式  modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式 forms of ownership

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部长级会议 ministerial meeting

公正合理 equitable and rational

抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

工程项目 engineering project

同步增长 increase in the same pace

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

工业增加值 industrial added value

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

建材 building materials

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

配件 accessories

备件 spare parts

进口环节税 import linkage tax

营业税 turnover tax

企业所得税 corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省会 provincial capital

直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

龙头产品 flagship product

现代企业制度 modern corporate system

实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

控股公司 holding company

自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

清理、修订 screen and modify

水利 water conservation

转化经营机制 change the method of operation

中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports

军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology

北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 

全球配额 global quota

祖父条款 grandfather clause

动物源食品 Animal-derived food

部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)

贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

国际清算 international settlement

商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction

广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

资本项目 capital account

经常项目 current account

求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

防伪标志 anti-fake label

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets

竟价投标 competitive bidding

协议投标 negotiated bidding

横向兼并 horizontal merger

垂直兼并 vertical merger

垃圾融资 junk financing

货币市场 money market

申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

船务公司 shipping service company

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 

超前消费 deficit spending

(到银行)挤兑 run on banks

对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture

特种债券 special bonds

富裕经济 economy of abundance

年复合增长率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism)

视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)

音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access

亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council

亚太商业论坛 ABF:APEC Business Forum

亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

东盟自由贸易区 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area

亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

亚太商业网络 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network

亚太经济合作组织 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

亚太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

亚太信息基础设施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

亚太计量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations

亚欧会议 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting

农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation

中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

计算机辅助设计 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

互联网普及率 Internet Penetration

网民 Cyber Citizen

网络犯罪 Cyber Crime

网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City

数字鸿沟 Digital Divide

智能学校 Smart Schools

多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

软件开发 Software Development

内容开发 Content Development

数字化商业 Digital Business

信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

软件包 Software Packages

申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

虚拟空间 Virtual Space

局域网 Intranet

脑图 Mind Map

便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

掌上电脑 Palm Computer

路由器 Router

网络管理员 Network Administrator

网络经济 Cyber Economy

以太网 Ethernet

服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

网络计算机 NC: Network Computer

多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

虚拟现实 VR:Virtual Reality

原始设备制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer

即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play

乐器数字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface

运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

域名 Domain Name

拨号连接 Dial-up Connection

海关类

Customs Bond 海关担保

Surety Company 担保公司

Principle 本人

Carrier 承运人

Attorney 代理人/委托人

Freight Forwarder 货运代理

Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任

Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金

Solvency 偿付能力

Security 抵押品/保证金

Power of Attorney 委托书

Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报

CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

Bill of Lading 提单

Condemned Goods 有问题的货物

Customs Liquidation 清关

Customs Clearance 结关

Court Costs 诉讼费用

Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置