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blame是什么意思

blame是什么意思

blame英 [bleɪm] 美 [bleɪm]

v.把…归咎于;责怪;指责

n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责

第三人称单数: blames现在分词: blaming过去式: blamed过去分词: blamed

扩展资料:

v. (动词)

blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。

blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式,有时也可用被动形式。

blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。

be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

n. (名词)

blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。

blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

blame表示“责备”,不一定是责备的行为,可以是“在心理上责备某人”,而那个人却不知道你在责备他;

表示“某人有过失”或“该受责备”时,常用to blame来表达,很少用被动格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it(因……责备某人),该结构比较少见。

She is certainly to blame.

be to blame (for sth)

(对坏事)负有责任

If anyone's to blame, it's me.

如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?

哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?

don't blame me

(informal) (劝阻别人时说)别怪我。

used to advise sb not to do sth, when you think they will do it despite your advice

Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.

你想给她打电话就打吧,不过要是她生气就别怪我。

I don't blame you/her, etc. (for doing sth)

(informal) 我不怪你(或她等);你(或她等)的做法是可以理解的。

used to say that you think that what sb did was reasonable and the right thing to do

‘I just slammed the phone down when he said that.‘I don't blame you!’

“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对!”

only have yourself to blame

只能怪你自己;是你自己的错。

used to say that you think sth is sb's own fault

If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.

如果你丢掉了工作,你只能责怪你自己。