您的位置首页百科问答

初中定语从句详细讲解

初中定语从句详细讲解

呵呵,我以前学的也是仁爱版耶! 中文对定语的定义是:定语是名词(通常是主语或者是宾语)前面的连带成份,用来修饰、限制名词,表示人或事物的性状、数量、所属等。英语中定语修饰先行词,也就是中心词啦。先行词是人就用who, The man who standing here is my uncle.(站在那里的那个男人是我叔叔)先行词是the man ,是指人,所以用who。先行词是人但是作宾语用whom,如He is the 先行词,也就是中心词啦。先行词是人就用who, The man who standing here is my uncle.(站在那里的那个男人是我叔叔)先行词是the man ,是指人,所以用who。先行词是人但是作宾语用whom,如He is the most boring speaker whom I have ever met.(他是我见过的最无聊的演说家)I have ever met是来装饰 speaker,而speaker是作宾语,所以用whom,同时作宾语也可用that引导。你再看看这个句子,主句是he is the most boring speaker,主谓宾都齐全了,是一个完整句子,而从句 whom I have ever met 也可以看作是I have ever met whom,也是一个完整句子。所以总之一句话,主语句型,从句句型,两种的句子成分都要完整。从句要紧靠先行词,用什么关系词要弄清句子里缺的是什么。先行词是人用who 或whom,先行词是物 which当先用。关系代词that用法比较广,先行词是人是物都可以,有时候先行词是人,用who可以,用that也是可以,但一般还是得选who,这样结构比较严谨,that比较不正式。先行词是时间用 when ,先行词是地点用where。初中的英语主要是限制性定语从句,其中要特别记住that跟 which的区别,大概七点左右的区别吧,我相信你们老师一定有讲,我就不多说了,你把笔记拿出来认真地再看看,一定要熟记,记得结合例句呀,实在不行就把例句都背下来。非限制性定语从句,就是主句跟从句有个逗号隔开的如此而已。初中对非限制性定语从句要求不多,你只要看到有逗号隔开的就选which就对了。还有,如果在引导词前面有介词,这时也要选which,如:She'll never forget the day on which she joined theparty. 她将永远都不会忘记她入党的那一天。看到which前面有个介词on没?这个on是从on the day来的, 先行词是the day没错,表示时间,所以也可以用when ,到是用when就不需要加on还有一些固定的搭配,1、the time......when(介词+which,that) 。如:This is the best time when(at which , that) you visit China. 这是你访问中国的最佳时间。 2、The way......that (which)。如: This is the best way that (in which)we can understand each other. 之所以用in which是由于in each other,不能省略in。。 3、 the season...why. 如 He couldn't give the right season why he was late. 他拿不出迟到的合理理由来。。。再之就是主语和谓语要一致。“the(only) one of+复数名词”时,关系代词如果在从句中作主语,则从句谓语动词用单数,和 “one of+复数名词”时,关系代词如果在主句中作主语,则从句谓语动词要用复数。例1:He is the only one of the class who (that) won the first prize.他是班上唯一一个获得一等奖的人。例2:that was the only one of the ships which [ was ] lost in the storm. 那是在那场暴风雨中沉没的唯一一艘船。(1、2从句中的谓语用单数形式)。 3、Xi'an is one of the best cities which (that) are famous for its history. 西安是以历史著称的城市之一。4、That was one of the ships which [ were ] lost in the storm.那是在那场暴风雨中沉没的船中的一艘。(3、4句中从句的谓语用复数)。。初中要掌握的大概也就这么多了,定语从句确实是英语中的一个难点,初中学的都还算是比较容易的了。将来上高中上大学的时候还