乙酸乙酯的水解反应
乙酸乙酯的酸性水解:ch3cooch2ch3+h2o=(稀酸)ch3cooh+ch3ch2oh(符号是可逆号,呵呵我打不出来)不完全水解
乙酸乙酯的碱性水解:ch3cooch2ch3+naoh=ch3coona+ch3ch2oh(符号是等号)完全水解
1、酸性水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O==(可逆)CH3COOH+C2H5OH(条件是强酸溶液、加热)
2、碱性水解:CH3COOC2H5+NaOH==CH3COONa+C2H5OH(条件是加热,不可逆)
CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O → CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
在酸性或碱性条件下均可反应,酸和碱均可起到催化剂,当碱用量大于化学计量数时,反应完全。
酸性条件下水解CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O----→CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
在箭头上写稀硫酸
碱性条件下水解CH3COOCH2CH3+NAOH-----→CH3COONA+CH3CH2OH