动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、有“建议”的意思。 advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。
2) 都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。 Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2) 接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如: I
t was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。 The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。