Simone
一、意思不同
Lend：是把自己东西借给别人，和介词to连用，构成短语：lend sth to。
borrow：是把别人东西借给自己，通常和介词from连用，构成borrow sth from。
二、用法不同
lend用法：表示动作或状态。
例句：Would you please lend me your pencil?
请把铅笔借给我用用好吗?
borrow用法：常用作谓语。
例句：He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
三、侧重点不同
lend侧重点：lend的借东西或者借钱指的是借出这个含义，失去东西。
borrow侧重点：borrow的借东西或者借钱指的是借入这个含义，收获东西。
borrow：英[ˈbɒrəʊ]；美[ˈbɔːroʊ]
v.借；借用；借入(款项)；(向…)借贷；引用，借用(思想、言语等)
n.借；担保物；什一税；博罗
第三人称单数：borrows
现在分词：borrowing
过去式：borrowed
过去分词：borrowed
lend：英[lend]；美[lend]
v.借给；借出；(向…)贷(款)；给…增加，增添(特色)；给予，提供（帮助、支持等）
n.(短期)贷款
第三人称单数：lends
现在分词：lending
过去式：lent
过去分词：lent
We'll have to borrow the money we need.
我们需要的这笔钱只好去借了。
Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.
会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。
May I borrow it for a day or two?
这个我可以借用一两天吗？
High interest rates help to keep borrowing down.
高利率有助于控制借贷。
I don't like to borrow from friends.
我不喜欢向朋友借钱。
Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
Is it OK if I borrow the car,Dad?
爸爸，借用一下汽车好吗？
You can borrow my keys─I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的钥匙——我还有一套。
I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。
May I borrow your newspaper?
把你的报纸借我看行吗？
She borrowed£2 000 from her parents.
她向她的父母借了2000英镑。
It's all right to borrow money occasionally,but don't let it become a habit.
偶尔借点钱倒没关系，但不要养成习惯。
They will have to borrow£10 million next year,just to stay afloat.
明年他们得举债1000万英镑才能维持下去。
Some musical terms are borrowed from Italian.
某些音乐术语是从意大利语引入的。
The amounts she borrowed were not excessive.
她借的数量没有超额。
The author borrows heavily from Henry James.
那位作家大量引用亨利∙詹姆斯的作品。
Can I borrow your lecture notes?
我可以借你的讲稿看看吗？
Can I borrow a pen from you?
我可以借用你的钢笔吗？
Can I borrow your umbrella?
借你的伞用一下行吗？
Can I borrow your calculator?
我可以借用你的计算器吗？
They won't lend us any more money.
他们不愿再借给我们钱了。
I'll lend you£500 and you'll have to find the difference.
我借给你500英镑，其余的你自己解决。
I went over to see if I could lend a hand.
我过去看我能不能帮上忙。
Lending by banks rose to$10 billion last year.
去年银行发放的贷款增至100亿元。
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
He came along to lend me moral support.
他来给予我精神上的支持。
The money was lent for an undefined period of time.
这笔钱无限期借出。
I was more than happy to lend my support to such a good cause.
我非常乐意给这样美好的事业提供援助。
This latest evidence lends support to her theory.
这一最新的证据更加印证了她的理论。
Most of the available evidence lends colour to this view.
现有的大部分证据支持这个观点。
Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week?
你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吧？
The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
真正的麻烦将是设法让银行贷款给你。
Her voice doesn't really lend itself well to blues singing.
她的嗓子不是很适于唱布鲁斯歌曲。
You're lending them money?You must be out of your tiny mind!
你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。
They refused to lend us the money.
他们拒绝向我们贷款。
The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand.
邻居们总是乐于帮忙。
I took pity on her and lent her the money.
我同情她，就把钱借给了她。
Can you lend me some money until tomorrow?
能借我点儿钱吗？明天就还。
Can you lend me some money to tide me over until I get paid?
你能借些钱给我帮我凑合到发薪日吗？
I'd be glad to lend you the money.
我很乐意借给你钱。
